Cara Kerja UPS dalam Mencegah Kerusakan dan Kehilangan Data Saat Gangguan Listrik

Nov 2023


How a UPS or Uninterruptible Power Supply works is important to understand as its function is also very important as one of the critical sources of electricity.

As we know, human life cannot be separated from electricity for a second. Not only in daily life, but also in some fields of work that require uninterrupted electricity intake.

However, sometimes things can happen out of control, such as the emergence of disruptions in the flow of electricity that have the potential to hamper and even trigger losses for those who experience it.

In order to prevent losses due to power interruptions, businesses and industries as well as luxury homes usually install a device called UPS. But what exactly is a UPS? Why can it provide electricity when there is a power outage?

For more details, let's take a quick look at how a UPS works to prevent damage and data loss during a power outage, below.

Definition and Function of UPS

Before going further into how a UPS works, it's important to know what a UPS is and what it does.

In the world of electricity, UPS or Uninterruptible Power Supply is included in critical power. As the name suggests, this tool is intended to provide uninterrupted electricity in emergency conditions.

More specifically, a UPS is a device designed to provide a backup power supply to electronic devices in the event of a power failure. 

This function ensures the protection of devices and equipment from potential electrical problems, such as surges, voltage drops, and sudden blackouts. 

By allowing enough time to safely shut down sensitive equipment, a UPS helps avoid data loss and mitigate losses that may result from sudden power outages to electronic devices. 

While its primary purpose is to protect equipment from total power loss, it also has other important roles. 

Depending on the type of UPS used, it also protects connected devices from common power problems and unstable output voltage fluctuations that can damage electronic devices.

For this reason, UPSs have become a must-install tool in many industries, including offices, factories, and data centers.


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How UPS Works and Its Important Role

A UPS is essential for maintaining the stability and operational safety of sensitive devices that are subject to power fluctuations, such as computers, servers, and other devices that require a continuous supply of electricity.

This tool works by storing electrical energy in an internal battery, so that when there is a power outage, the device can continue to operate using power from the battery without interruption. 

The UPS operates by continuously monitoring the voltage it receives from the power source. When the voltage does not match or an outage occurs, the UPS will automatically switch power to the battery. 

The power provided by the battery can last for a certain period, depending on the capacity of the battery and the load taken. For example, a UPS with internal batteries can usually maintain power for about 5-10 minutes. 

Once the mains supply is restored or stabilized, the UPS automatically returns to the AC power source and recharges the batteries.

In principle, a UPS can be thought of as a unit containing a battery, which powers devices connected to an AC outlet when the mains voltage drops to an insufficient level or is in a state of complete blackout.

In the event of a power outage, the UPS quickly switches power to the battery to provide a continuous supply of electricity for the duration of the battery life, which can vary from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the system. 

The protection range of a UPS can cover a single computer to an entire data center, depending on its size and technology. 

In critical environments, UPSs play a vital role in maintaining the safety and operational continuity of computer systems and IT equipment during power outages, until such time as generators can be activated or protected devices can be properly shut down. This prevents loss of data and work in progress. 

In addition to providing backup power during power outages, UPSs also provide protection against a wide range of electrical problems, including voltage dips, surges, blackouts, line faults, frequency variations and overvoltage conditions.

Quality UPS for Industry

UPS is one of the most important devices in industries that require continuous electrical power, and is a vital element in maintaining the continuity of company operations.

By ensuring continuous power availability, UPS contributes greatly to productivity, reliability and operational resilience in the industry. 

The presence of a quality UPS is especially important in modern industries that rely heavily on technology and automation systems that are vulnerable to the risk of power interruptions. 

A reliable UPS not only provides protection against power outages, but also provides critical power stability to keep highly sensitive equipment and systems operational. 

In an industrial environment, where every second can have a significant impact on production and operational sustainability, a high-quality UPS is at the forefront of protecting equipment, preventing the loss of valuable data and ensuring continuity of production processes. 

Thus, investing in a quality UPS not only improves the operational efficiency of the industry, but also becomes an integral aspect in ensuring the reliability and sustainability of the entire system.

Quality UPS from international brands can now be obtained through  PT Mitra Cipta Hardi Elektrindo as an authorized distributor of various electrical brands, including Schneider Electric and Socomec. We present products that are guaranteed authenticity, official guarantees, at affordable prices.


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